C编程－程序员自定义tools.h库

2008-04-22 14:10:30

这个自定义库包含两部分，tools.h和tools.c，前者声明自定义函数以及预定义，后者包含前者，并且实现函数。

tools.h
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include<float.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdarg.h>
typedef enum {P_IN,P_SIDE,P_CORNER,P_OUT} in_type;
typedef enum {NO_ROOT,ROOT_OK} er_type;
typedef enum {DATA_OK,TOO_SMALL,TOO_BIG,NO_INPUT=-1} error_t;
typedef enum {false,true} loob;
typedef char* string;
typedef FILE* stream;
//typedef char* va_list;
typedef char* va_start;
#define NAME "kingwords"
/*#define UNIX*/
#define CLASS "Program starting....."
#define ENATURAL 2.71828182845990451
#define GRAVITY 9.80665
#define PI 3.1415927
#define strequal(a,b) !strcmp(a,b)
#define strnequal(a,b) !strncmp(a,b,n)
/*#define PRN */
void fbanner(stream sout);
void banner(void) { fbanner(stdout); };
void bye(void);
void clearscreen(void) {fprintf(stderr,"\f"); };
void clean_and_log(stream sin,stream aout);
void cleanline(stream sin);
void delay(int seconds);
void swap(double *fp1,double *fp2);
double average(double x[],int n);
int error(void);
loob y_n(void);
int evenly(int range);
void when(char date[],char hour[]);
void fatal(string format, ...);
void hold(void);
char menu_c(string title,int n,const string menu[]);
int munu_i(string title,int n,const string menu[]);
string oclock(char hour[]);
double randy(void);
/*int round(double d);*/
void say(string format, ...);
//int strequal(string s1,string s2);
//int strnequal(string s1,string s2,int n);
string today(char date[]);

tools.c
#include"tools.h"
void fbanner(stream sout)
{
    char date[16],time[9];
    when(date,time);
    fprintf(sout,"\n-----------------------------------------------------");
    fprintf(sout,"\n\t %s \n\t %s \n\t %s %s\n",NAME,CLASS,date,time);
    fprintf(sout,"-----------------------------------------------------\n");
}
void bye(void)                   //10
{
    fputs("\n\nIt is normal over!\n",stderr);
}
void clean_and_log(stream sin,stream sout)
{
    char ch;
    do{
        ch=fgetc(sin);
        fputc(ch,sout);
    }while(!feof(sin) && ch != '\n');
}
void cleanline(stream sin)
{
    char ch;
    do{}while(!feof(sin) && ch!='\n');
}
void delay(int seconds)
{
    time_t goal=time(NULL)+seconds; /*add seconds to current time*/
    do{ /*nothing */
    }while(time(NULL)<goal);
}
void swap(double *fp1,double *fp2)
{
    double swapper=*fp1;
    *fp1=*fp2;
    *fp2=swapper;
}
int error(void)
{
    printf("\nError!\n\a\a\n");
}
double average(double x[],int n)
{
    double sum;
    int k;
    for(sum=k=0;k<n;++k){
        printf("\nx[%i]=%.2f",k,x[k]);
        sum+=x[k];
    }
    return sum/n;
}
loob y_n(void)
{
    char more;
    puts("\nDo you want to continue (Y/N)?");
    scanf(" %c",&more);
    more=toupper(more);
    if(more=='Y') return true;
}
int evenly(int range)
{
    int num;
    int limit;
    limit=RAND_MAX-RAND_MAX%range;
    do{
        num=rand();
    }while(num>=limit);
    return num%range;
}
void when(char date[],char hour[])
{
    time_t now;
    string nowstring;
    now=time(NULL);
    nowstring=ctime(&now);
    strncpy(date,nowstring,10);
    strncpy(&date[10],&nowstring[19],5);
    date[15]='\0';
    strncpy(hour,&nowstring[11],8);
    hour[8]='\0';
}
void fatal(string format, ...)
{
    va_list vargs;
    va_start(vargs,format);
    vfprintf(stderr,format,vargs);
    fprintf(stderr,"\a\a\n" );
    hold();
    exit(1);
}
void hold(void)
{
    fputs("\n\n\nPress . and \"Enter\" to continue",stderr);
    while(getchar()!='.');
    (void)getchar();
}
char menu_c(string title,int n,const string menu[])
{
    int k;
    char ch;
    printf("\n%s\n\n",title);
    for(k=0;k<n;++k) printf("\t %s \n",menu[k]);
    printf("\nEnter letter of desired item:");
    scanf(" %c",&ch);
    return ch;
}
int munu_i(string title,int n,const string menu[])
{
    int ok,k,choice;
    printf("\n%s\n\n",title);
    for(;;){
        for(k=0;k<n;++k) printf("\t %i. %s\n",k,menu[k]);
        printf("\n Enter number of desired item:");
        ok=scanf("%i",&choice);
        if(ok==1 && 0<=choice && choice<n) break;
        cleanline(stdin);
        puts("\nIllegal choice or input error;try again.\n");
    }
    return choice;
}
string oclock(char hour[])
{
    time_t now;
    string nowstring;
    now=time(NULL);
    nowstring=ctime(&now);
    strncpy(hour,&nowstring[11],8);
    hour[8]='\0';
    return hour;
}
double randy()
{
    return rand()/(double)RAND_MAX;
}
/*
int round(double d)
{
    if(d>=0.0) return (int)(d+0.5);
    else       return (int)floor(d+0.5);
}
*/
void say(string format,...)
{
    va_list vargs;
    va_start(vargs,format);
    vfprintf(stderr,format,vargs);
    fprintf(stderr,"\a\a\n");
}
string today(char date[])
{
    time_t now;
    string nowstring;
    now=time(NULL);
    nowstring=ctime(&now);
    strncpy(date,nowstring,10);
    strncpy(&date[10],&nowstring[19],5);
    date[15]='\0';
    return date;
}

本文出自 “unix实验室！” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://unixer.blog.51cto.com/333445/72872

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[1楼]

梦溪

2008-04-22 14:15:53

如果多加一些文字上的解释说明就更好了

[2楼]

kingwords

2008-04-22 15:18:38

是想写文字说明的，但是太懒了，有问题的同志可以参考一下这篇文章
http://unixer.blog.51cto.com/333445/72799，基本上不会有什么问题，涉及到变长参数的，属于高级编程，只要记下就ok了

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